کہتے ہو مجھ سے عشق افسانہ چاہیے

رسوائی ہو گی آپ کو شرمانہ چاہیے

خود ار اتنی  فطرتِ رندانہ چاہیے

ساقی بھی خود کہے کوئی پیمانہ چاہیے

عاشق بغیر حسن و جوانی فضول ہے

 جب شمع جل رہی ہو تو پروانہ چاہیے

مٹی خراب کرتے ہو کیوں بیمارِ ہجر کی

جو تم پہ مر گیا اسے دفنانہ چاہیے

آنکھوں میں دم رکا ہےکسی کے لیے ضرور

ورنہ مریضِ ہجر کو مر جانا چاہیے

وعدہ اندھیری رات میں آنے کا اے قمرؔ

اب چاند چھپ گیا انہیں آ جانا چاہیے

قمر جلالوی

مجھے دیوانہ مت سمجھو کسی کی خاکِ پا ہوں میں

فرشتے جس کے درباں ہیں وہ خاکِ آشنا ہوں میں

دیکھا دوں گا تجھے نقشہ انہی مدہوش آنکھوں کا

مکان و لامکاں میں لا الہ کی اک صدا ہوں میں

ہر اک جا گونجتی بجلی ہے جب لیس کمثلی کی

کسی جا پر فنا ہوں میں کسی جا پر بقا ہوں میں

میں ہوں کثرت میں جلوہ گر نہاں ہوں سرِ وحدت کا

نہیں تم جانتے مجھ کو لقائے کبریا ہوں میں

کبھی رنگوں میں بے رنگ ہوں کبھی تشبیہ میں تنزیہہ ہوں

کبھی شاہانِ شاہ عرشی فقیرِ بے نوا ہوں میں

فنا کیسی بقا کیسی جب اس کے آشنا ٹھہرے

نہ سمجھو خاک کا پتلا جمالِ کبریا ہوں میں

نہ مؤمن مجھ کو لیتے ہیں نہ کافر مجھ کو لیتے ہیں

سمجھ میں ہی نہیں آتی میری ہستی کے کیا ہوں میں

Bloom's Taxonomy is a hierarchical framework that classifies educational objectives into different levels of cognitive complexity. It was created by Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues in 1956 and has since been revised several times. The taxonomy is often used by educators to categorize and assess learning objectives, instructional activities, and assessment tasks. The original Bloom's Taxonomy consisted of six levels, arranged from lower-order thinking skills to higher-order thinking skills:

1: Knowledge: This level involves recalling facts, concepts, or information. It is the foundational level of learning.

2: Comprehension: At this level, learners demonstrate their understanding of the material by explaining ideas or concepts in their own words, summarizing information, or interpreting data. This is also called Cognitive Domain of learning.

3: Application: Learners apply their knowledge and understanding to solve problems, carry out tasks, or use information in new situations.

4: Analysis: This level involves breaking down information into its component parts, identifying patterns, relationships, or underlying principles.

5: Synthesis: Synthesis requires the integration of ideas or information from multiple sources to create a new whole, formulate hypotheses, or design solutions to complex problems.

6: Evaluation: At the highest level, learners make judgments or assessments based on criteria and evidence, and they can defend their opinions or decisions.

In 2001, a revised version of Bloom's Taxonomy was introduced, which redefined the categories as follows:

1: Remembering: Similar to the Knowledge level in the original taxonomy, it involves recalling facts and basic concepts.

2: Understanding: This corresponds to the Comprehension level in the original taxonomy and focuses on grasping the meaning and significance of concepts.

3: Applying: This level aligns with the Application level in the original taxonomy, where learners use their knowledge and understanding in practical situations.

4: Analyzing: Analyzing remains similar to the Analysis level in the original taxonomy, involving the examination of information and identifying patterns or relationships.

5: Evaluating: This level combines aspects of both the Synthesis and Evaluation levels from the original taxonomy, requiring learners to make judgments and assessments based on criteria.

6: Creating: Creating is akin to the Synthesis level in the original taxonomy, where learners generate new ideas, designs, or products by combining existing knowledge and concepts.

Educators use Bloom's Taxonomy to design effective learning objectives, assessments, and instructional strategies that promote higher-order thinking and deeper understanding among students. It provides a valuable framework for structuring educational experiences and measuring learning outcomes.

USE in Pakistan: Bloom's Taxonomy is being extensively applied in Punjab. Annual examinations for students from grades one to eight are being prepared in accordance with it. The Punjab Examination Commission (PEC) plays a significant role in this regard. Standardized questions are being crafted for students' annual exams, and these questions incorporate the levels of Bloom's Taxonomy.

There are few websites which provide you full space for business you can sell , buy things online without moving from your bedroom and place, even you can earn a lot of money sitting comfort at you revolving chair. 

Amazon: One of the largest and most diverse online marketplaces, offering a vast range of products from electronics and clothing to books and groceries.

eBay: An online auction and shopping website that enables individuals and businesses to buy and sell products in various categories, both new and used.

Walmart: A major retail corporation that operates both physical stores and an online platform, selling a wide array of products at competitive prices.

Alibaba: A Chinese e-commerce giant that facilitates B2B, B2C, and C2C sales, connecting manufacturers and wholesalers with buyers from around the world.

Taobao: A popular Chinese online shopping website owned by Alibaba, known for offering a wide range of products at different price points.

Etsy: An e-commerce platform focused on handmade, vintage, and unique products, catering to creative entrepreneurs and artisans.

Shopify: A platform that allows businesses to create and manage their own online stores, offering customizable templates, hosting, and payment processing.

Magento: An open-source e-commerce platform that provides flexibility for businesses to create unique and feature-rich online stores.

BigCommerce: An e-commerce platform that offers a variety of tools for creating and managing online stores, suitable for both small businesses and larger enterprises.

Zappos: An online shoe and clothing retailer known for its customer service and wide selection of footwear and fashion items.

ASOS: A UK-based online fashion retailer that offers a wide range of clothing, accessories, and beauty products for men and women.

Best Buy: An electronics retailer that operates both physical stores and an online platform, specializing in consumer electronics and appliances.

Sephora: An online beauty retailer offering a wide range of cosmetics, skincare, and beauty products from various brands.

Newegg: An online retailer focused on electronics, computer hardware, and software, catering to tech enthusiasts and gamers.

Target: A retail corporation that operates physical stores as well as an online platform, offering a wide variety of products including clothing, electronics, and home goods.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more e-commerce websites catering to specific niches and markets. When considering creating your own e-commerce website or choosing where to shop, it's important to research and select a platform that aligns with your needs and goals.

1.   What is E-commerce?

E-commerce, short for electronic commerce, refers to the process of buying and selling goods and services online. It involves transactions conducted over the internet, making it possible for businesses and consumers to interact without the need for physical presence.

2.   Types of E-commerce: There are several types of e-commerce models:

1: B2C (Business-to-Consumer): Businesses sell products or services directly to individual consumers. Examples include online retail stores like Amazon and clothing brands' websites.

2: B2B (Business-to-Business): Businesses sell products or services to other businesses. This can involve bulk purchases, such as a manufacturer selling components to another company.

3: C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer): Consumers sell products or services to other consumers, often through platforms like eBay or Craigslist.

4: C2B (Consumer-to-Business): Consumers offer products or services to businesses. For example, freelance professionals selling their services to companies.

3.   Setting Up an E-commerce Business: for beginners! Starting an e-commerce business involves several steps:

1: Choose Your Niche: Decide what products or services you want to sell. Research your target market and competition.

2: Create a Business Plan: Outline your business strategy, target audience, revenue model, and marketing plan.

3: Select a Business Model: Choose whether you'll be dropshipping (outsourcing order fulfillment), creating your products, or reselling others' products.

4: Choose a Domain Name: This will be your website's address. Make it relevant to your business and easy to remember.

5: Build Your Online Store: You can use e-commerce platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce (for WordPress), or BigCommerce to create your website without extensive coding knowledge.

6: Product Listings: Create clear and attractive product listings with high-quality images and detailed descriptions.

7:Set Up Payment Gateways: Integrate secure payment methods like credit card processing, PayPal, or other online payment systems.

8: Consider Logistics: Plan how you'll handle shipping, packaging, and returns. Choose shipping partners and set shipping rates.

9: Legal and Regulations: Register your business, obtain any required licenses, and ensure compliance with tax regulations and consumer protection laws.

4.   E-commerce Website Essentials:

I: Homepage: This is the first page customers see. Make it visually appealing and easy to navigate.

II: Product Pages: Each product should have its page with clear images, detailed descriptions, pricing, and purchase options.

III: Shopping Cart: This is where customers can review their selected items before proceeding to checkout.

IIII: Checkout Process: Keep it simple and user-friendly. Ask for essential information and provide multiple payment options.

V: Security Measures: Implement SSL encryption to protect customer data during transactions.

VI: Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure your website works well on mobile devices, as many customers shop using smartphones. 5. Marketing and Promotion:

VII: SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Optimize your website for search engines to improve its visibility in search results.

VIII: Social Media: Use platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter to showcase products and engage with customers.

VIIII: Content Marketing: Create valuable content like blog posts, videos, or tutorials related to your products to attract and retain customers.

X: Email Marketing: Collect customer emails and send newsletters, promotions, and updates.

XI: Paid Advertising: Consider using platforms like Google Ads or Facebook Ads to target your audience with paid ads.

Remember, building a successful e-commerce business takes time, dedication, and continuous learning. Stay adaptable, listen to customer feedback, and keep refining your strategies as you grow.

یاد تیری نہ ہو اگر زندگی زندگی نہیں

اس کے بغیر میں جیوں ایسا بھی ہو کبھی نہیں

بندۂ حسن ہوں مجھے عشق ہے اپنی ذات سے

اور اسی لیے کہیں میری نظر جمی نہیں

تیرے جمال کی قسم تیرے جلال کی قسم

سچ ہے کمال حسن کا تیرے جواب ہی نہیں

ہو نہ سکا وہ کامراں مل نہ سکی اسے بقا

زندگی جس کی جانِ جاں تیرے لیے مٹی نہیں

بات ہی بات میں کبھی چھیڑی جو بات وصل کی

باتیں بنائیں لاکھ پر بات کبھی بنی نہیں

اس کی جفائے ناز میں کوئی کمی کبھی نہ ہو

میری وفائے عشق میں کوئی کمی کبھی نہیں

درد کی داستاں معین ان کو سناؤں تو مگر

سن کے وہ دیکھتے ہیں یوں جیسے ابھی سنی نہیں

میں خوشی کوجانتا کیا جو وہ غم زدہ نہ کرتے

مجھے دردِ دل نہ دیتے ، میرا کچھ سوا نہ کرتے

میرا آشیاں جلایا مجھے لامکاں بنایا

یہ بقا کہاں سے ملتی وہ اگر فنا نہ کرتے

مجھے سرِ لاالہ کی کبھی آگہی نہ ہوتی

جو غمِ جہاں سے بڑھ کر کوئی غم عطا نہ کرتے

مری شمع ِزندگی تو مجھے ساتھ ہی جلاتی

کہ یہ حشر تک نہ بجھتی تم اگر جدا نہ کرتے

سرِ بزم گر بلا کر ہمیں تم نہ کرتے رسوا

تیرا ہر ستم اٹھاتے پر کبھی گلہ نہ کرتے

کبھی اے شہیدِ ایماں! یہ جہاں نہ زندہ ہوتا

سرِ نیزہ بندگی کا جو حق آپ ادا نہ کرتے

مرا جذبہ محبت نہ معین جگمگاتا

وہ اگر ستم نہ کرتے وہ اگر جفا نہ کرتے